Spring Build-Up with Gratitude

The coming week is expected to be unseasonably warm. This follows what has generally been a warmer than average spring. This means that lots of plants are in bloom. We are seeing the bees work Star Magnolia, Elm, Lesser Celandine, Hairy Bittercress, Dandelion, Silver and Red Maple and Russian Olive all in bloom. Our colonies are strong and and will need to be pulled back by removing some bees, or otherwise split in the next two weeks. We are planning to make up to 10 5-frame mating colonies to raise 20 to 30 new queens this year. This will allow us to have new queens in all our existing hives, create some new colonies to replace our winter losses, and to have a few extra colonies either for sale or to over winter for 2027.

To accommodate the 5 frame mating colonies, we will be setting up a third yard, off of Seneca Road. We are grateful Brad and his family for granting us use of a small portion of their beautiful 5 acre property. We continue to be grateful to Milt and Helen for their support of the CTK bee ministry and for allowing us to manage quite a few more colonies on their beautiful property off of Walker Road than we initially agreed to place there.

None of this ministry would be possible without our cheerful and hardworking Apiary volunteers. Josh has been a steady volunteer since the very beginning. Louise, Li, Kevin, and Melody are hardworking and eager even during the punishing heat of August. When it comes harvest time, we receive tremendous support with the extraction and bottling from the congregation.

Too Cold?

Wondering how the bees are doing during this cold snap?  Afterall, forecasters are predicting a near record long period of freezing weather for the northern Virginia area.  Well, the answer is “Just Fine!”  Our honeybees are the descendants of bees who migrated from Africa to eastern Europe and have been managed by beekeepers for more than 7,000 years.  Since honeybees are tropical insects, and do not hibernate, they have adopted behaviors that allow them to survive very cold weather.  When the temperature falls below 55 degrees Fahrenheit, our bees stop foraging and begin clustering together inside the hive and vibrating their flight muscles to generate warmth.  The net effect of this behavior is that they can keep the internal temperature of the cluster a toasty 85 – 90 degrees, even when outside temperatures fall below zero.  Studies have shown that strong colonies with plenty of food can survive temperatures as cold as minus 40 degrees for extended periods.

Merry Christmas From CTK Bees

Merry Christmas from Christ the King Church Apiaries! Christmas day was in the mid 50’s and gave us a chance to work off a few holiday cookies by checking in on the bees. We are pleased to report that all the colonies are doing well and that they all had enough honey and pollen for the near future. We will continue to monitor each colony to ensure that they have plenty of food to make it through the winter. Curiously, our bees will need more food starting in January as the queen resumes laying eggs and the colony raises the new brood. They will also need more food if the weather returns to being unseasonably warm like it was before the December cold snap. Why? When the bees are out foraging and taking cleansing flights (yes, this is what it sounds like), they expend more energy than when they are clustered in the hive. Since we took some of their honey for our use, we are careful to make certain that they have enough remaining to make it through until spring.

How cold is too cold for our bees? It depends. An individual bee will succumb to hypothermia in temperatures below 45F. Together, a colony will cluster together in the hive and flex their flight muscles to stay warm. In this configuration, a colony can survive in temperatures down to -40F or less. Their challenge then becomes being able to move the cluster around to get enough food. As it gets colder, bee’s ability to move the cluster around to feed becomes increasingly limited. If it stays below 0F for a week, the bees will begin to struggle for food. Since it rarely gets this cold in Virginia (and has never been known to stay this cold for a week) we usually don’t worry about the cold, except when our colonies are very small.

Preparing for Winter

While it might be difficult to tell because of the long period of dry weather in August and the first half of September, there has been a (smaller than usual) fall bloom of flowers that our bees take advantage of to put away the last of their winter stores. In the Fairfax County area were our bees reside, the fall provides more pollen than nectar. Goldenrod Fall Asters, Tickseed, Wing Stem, and Black Eyed Susan are seen around our bees foraging area.

On the management side, we have been testing and treating for Varroa Mites, To supplement the fall bloom and to help our bees build up stores for winter, we have been feeding sugar water. In the next couple of weeks, we will reconfigure our hives for winter, moving the remaining brood to the lower brood boxes, and combining hives that are too week to make it through the winter with other weaker ones to create strong hives able to survive the winter.

2025 is Another Award Winning Year

This year, Christ the King Apiary is a proud winner of three awards at the Arlington County Fair. We won 1st place for our Ross Round entry in the comb honey category, 2nd place for our “Black Jar” (rated on taste alone) entry, and 3rd place for our Extracted Honey entry. May thanks to all those people who volunteered to look after the bees, extract and bottle our honey. All your hard work has been rewarded!

2025 Harvest

This year was another good year for honey production. We will have 480 jars of honey and 25 Ross Round comb honey packages.

Here are some pictures from this years extraction day. Thanks to all who came out to assist!

Native Bees at the Apiary

When we established the apiary at the parsonage we planted a garden around the edge using native plants. This year, we have had very strong blooms of Bee Balm and Cup Plant. These blooms have in turn attracted both our honey bees and a wide variety of native bees. Here are some pictures of the bees we have been attracting

Best Made Plans…

We have postponed grafting again so we could make some hasty splits to prevent swarming.  Our latest plan is to graft 3 weeks in advance of harvesting honey.  We will take advantage of the harvest by taking bees from our colonies to make mating nucleus colonies. These colonies will produce new queens for our colonies.  After making new queens, we over winter these colonies using them to make up losses and to sell.

The nectar flow has been good and our bees have done well collecting it to make honey.  At last check, we found more than 400 pounds of harvestable honey in our hives.  We are now up to 17 colonies with the recent splits.  We think this is the “right” number to meet our communities needs and will manage our apiary going forward to this size.  This means we will be selling excess bees and doing more “Demaree” splits.

To sell bees, one must have them inspected by the Virginia Department of Agriculture Plant and Livestock Inspection Service.  We completed this inspection on April 28, 2025.

The Nectar Flow is On…

The month of April has been a busy one. The bees have been gathering nectar and pollen from maple, holly, plum, pear, apple and cherry trees; autumn olive, and various ornamental shrubs; and violets, henbit, dandelion, dead nettle and other ornamental shrubs. We performed weekly inspections; created 6 new colonies and caught a swarm. All 11 over wintered hives are strong. We have made some new frames, done some equipment repairs and moved some equipment to the Critchfield’s for storage / use for the season. On April 25, we had our bees inspected by the Virginia Agricultural Inspection Service. Our bees are in good health with low pest numbers and no signs of disease.

Because of the dryer than normal weather, the nectar flow has been lighter than average so far this season. With about 6 weeks left to go for the main nectar flow, we are hoping for more light rain and warm days.

Plans to raise new queens have been delayed for a few weeks. We are now planning to set up the starter colony and graft into it the weekend of May 3rd.

Reconfiguration of Hives for Spring

Last fall, we placed a tray containing a block or sugar on each hive to provide supplemental food for the bees over winter. As winter went along, the bees migrated towards the top of the hive as they ate the honey and bee bread they stored. On warmer days, they would move to the top of the hive and feed on the sugar block.

Now that the days are getting longer and the bees are once again producing brood, it is time to help the bees get ready for the spring nectar flow. Tasks we performed this weekend included reconfiguring the hive so that the brood is in the bottom hive box; cleaning the bottom board of dead bees and debris that accumulated over the winter; removing the candy boards (the hives have plenty of stores to last for the next month by which time the nectar flow will be on); and installing new “Swiffer” sheets to trap small hive beetles.

We also installed a frame of drone comb next to the brood in each hive. The cells on a drone comb frame are larger than the typical cell. Before the lays an egg, she measures the size of the cell with her antennae. When the cell is bigger, she chooses to lay an unfertilized egg which becomes a drone. Because we are going to raise queens, it is beneficial to encourage our hives to make plenty of drones so or queens can readily mate. Since drone larva tend to attack varroa mites, we will pull the drone comb out after our queens are mated and freeze it, which will reduce mite numbers without using chemicals or pesticides.